- Scope of and Changes in Consolidation Perimeter
- Employee Benefits – IAS 19
- U.K. Pension Commitments
- Fair Value Adjustments
- Impairment/Write-down of Assets
- Research and Development Expenses
- Accounting for Hedged Foreign Exchange Transactions in the Financial Statements
- Foreign Currency Translation
- Accounting for Sales Financing Transactions in the Financial Statements
- Provisions for Loss-Making Contracts
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Accounting for Hedged Foreign Exchange Transactions in the Financial Statements
More than 60% of EADS’ revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, whereas a substantial portion of its costs is incurred in Euro and, to a significantly lesser extent, Pounds Sterling. EADS uses hedging strategies to manage and minimise the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on its profits. See “Hedging Activities — Foreign Exchange Rates” and “Financial Market Risks — Exposure to Foreign Currencies”.
Cash flow hedges. The Group generally applies cash flow hedge accounting to foreign currency derivative contracts that hedge the foreign currency risk on future sales as well as to certain interest rate swaps that hedge the variability of cash flows attributable to recognised assets and liabilities. Changes in fair value of the hedging instruments related to the effective part of the hedge are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), a separate component of total equity, net of applicable income taxes and recognised in the consolidated income statement in conjunction with the result of the underlying hedged transaction, when realised. See “Changes in Consolidated Total Equity (including Minority Interests)”. The ineffective portion is immediately recorded in “Profit (loss) for the period”. Amounts accumulated in equity are recognised in profit or loss in the periods when the hedged transaction affects the income statement, such as when the forecast sale occurs or when the finance income or finance expense is recognised in the income statement. If hedged transactions are cancelled, gains and losses on the hedging instrument that were previously recorded in equity are generally recognised in “Profit (loss) for the period”. For products such as aircraft, EADS typically hedges the first forecasted highly probable future cash inflows for a given month based upon final payments at delivery. See “Hedging Activities — Foreign Exchange Rates”.
Cash flow hedges associated with transactions that are cancelled are generally deemed terminated for accounting purposes. The sum of (i) changes in the fair value of these hedges since 1st January and (ii) a reversal of the portion of AOCI corresponding to these hedges prior to 1st January, are then generally recorded in revenues and deferred tax benefits (expenses) in the consolidated income statement.
Revenues in currencies other than the Euro that are not hedged through financial instruments are translated into Euro at the spot exchange rate at the date the underlying transaction occurs.
