Foreign Currency Translation
EADS’ Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Euro. The assets and liabilities of foreign entities whose reporting currency is other than Euro are translated using period-end exchange rates, while the corresponding income statements are translated using average exchange rates during the period. All resulting translation differences are included as a component of AOCI.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Euro at the exchange rate prevailing on transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at period-end are translated into Euro using the period-end exchange rate. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from translation of monetary assets are recorded in the consolidated income statement, except when deferred in equity as qualifying hedging instruments in cash flow hedges.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into Euro at the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences of non-monetary financial assets such as equity securities classified as available for sale are included in AOCI.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity that was acquired after 31st December 2004 are treated as assets and liabilities of the acquired company and are translated into Euro at the period-end exchange rate. Regarding transactions prior to that date, goodwill, assets and liabilities acquired are treated as those of the acquirer.
The accumulated amount of translation differences recorded in AOCI is released to profit or loss when the associated foreign entity is disposed of or liquidated or the associated asset or liability is disposed of, respectively.
Currency Translation Adjustment Related to Airbus
Following the signing of an Advance Pricing Agreement with tax authorities in April 2004, the Airbus GIE (a U.S. dollar-denominated entity) was merged into Airbus SAS (a Euro-denominated entity) with retrospective effect as of 1st January 2004. Consequently, as from such date, operations of the former Airbus GIE are treated as “foreign currency operations” and accounted for in accordance with EADS’ consistently applied accounting principles.
Prior to the merger, Airbus GIE operations, with the exception of those hedged with financial instruments, were recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of aircraft delivery, with outstanding operations being re-valued in the balance sheet at each period end using the closing exchange rate of such period. From 1st January 2004, all non-hedged U.S. dollar-denominated operations, including outstanding operations of the former Airbus GIE, are recorded on the basis of exchange rates prevailing at the date of receipt or payment of U.S. dollars.
In particular, customer advances (and the corresponding revenues recorded when sales recognition occurs) are now translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date they are received. U.S. dollar-denominated costs are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date they are incurred. To the extent that U.S. dollar-denominated customer advances differ, in terms of timing of receipt or amount, from corresponding U.S. dollar-denominated costs, there is a foreign currency exchange impact on
EBIT*. Additionally, the magnitude of any such difference, and the corresponding impact on EBIT*, is sensitive to variations in the number of deliveries.
